![]() The book was read at the Feast of Pentecost.Īll 85 verses of Ruth have been accepted as canonical by the Jews. It also demonstrates God’s gracious concern for all mankind, Jew and Gentile alike. ![]() ![]() The biographical sketch of this godly young Moabitess contains much information concerning the customs of the ancient Near East and provides its readers with some valuable data regarding the ancestry of King David. The Book of Ruth derives its name from its principal character. “Ruth” most likely comes from a Moabite and/or Hebrew word meaning “friendship.” Ruth arrived in Beth-lehem as a foreigner (2:10), became a maidservant (2:13), married wealthy Boaz (4:13), and was included in the physical lineage of Christ (Matt. The Old Testament does not again refer to Ruth, while the New Testament mentions her just once, in the context of Christ’s genealogy (Matt. Only two Old Testament books receive their names from women, Ruth and Esther. He was the father of Jesse, ( AJ) the father of David.Title: Ancient versions and modern translations consistently entitle this book after Ruth the Moabitess heroine, who is mentioned by name 12 times (1:4 – 4:13). 17 The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. For your daughter-in-law, ( AH) who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, ( AI) has given him birth.”ġ6 Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. ( AG) May he become famous throughout Israel! 15 He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. ( AD) 14 The women ( AE) said to Naomi: “Praise be to the Lord, ( AF) who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, ( AC) and she gave birth to a son. ( Z) 12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez, ( AA) whom Tamar ( AB) bore to Judah.” Naomi Gains a Sonġ3 So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. May you have standing in Ephrathah ( Y) and be famous in Bethlehem. ( W) May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah, ( X) who together built up the family of Israel. ( T) Today you are witnesses! ( U)”ġ1 Then the elders and all the people at the gate ( V) said, “We are witnesses. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, ( R) Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, ( S) in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown. ( P)ĩ Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, “Today you are witnesses ( Q) that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelek, Kilion and Mahlon. This was the method of legalizing transactions ( N) in Israel.) ( O)Ĩ So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it yourself.” And he removed his sandal. I cannot do it.” ( K)ħ (Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption ( L) and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal ( M) and gave it to the other. For no one has the right to do it except you, ( G) and I am next in line.”ĥ Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, ( H) the dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.” ( I)Ħ At this, the guardian-redeemer said, “Then I cannot redeem ( J) it because I might endanger my own estate. But if you will not, tell me, so I will know. ( F) 4 I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. ( E) 3 Then he said to the guardian-redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek. Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.Ģ Boaz took ten of the elders ( D) of the town and said, “Sit here,” and they did so. 4 Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate ( A) and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer ( B) he had mentioned ( C) came along.
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